What GERD relief medication available without prescription best suits your needs?
In the realm of over-the-counter (OTC) treatments, antacids and H2 blockers have become common remedies for a condition known as Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD). This condition, characterized by stomach acid regularly flowing back into the esophagus more than twice per week, affects approximately 15 million people in the United States daily.
Antacids, such as Alka-Seltzer, Gaviscon, Mylanta, Rolaids, and TUMS, are OTC treatments that neutralize stomach acid and reduce its production. They offer more immediate relief from GERD symptoms compared to other OTC drugs. However, it's important to note that their use should be cautious, especially for individuals over 60, those with a history of stomach ulcers, and those with bleeding issues, as a warning was issued in 2016 about the risks of antacids containing aspirin.
Adverse side effects of antacids include diarrhea, constipation, weakening of the bones, fluid retention, nausea and vomiting, abdominal cramps, headaches, flatulence, and risks associated with antacids containing aspirin. It's crucial to remember that while these side effects are generally mild, they can escalate if antacids are taken in large amounts over a long period.
H2 blockers, on the other hand, work by reducing the amount of acid secreted in the stomach by binding to histamine receptors. Examples of H2 blockers are famotidine and cimetidine. Common side effects of H2 blockers used to treat GERD include headaches, cramps, dizziness, constipation, diarrhea, and sometimes nausea. While these side effects are generally milder compared to other GERD medications like proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), it's essential to be aware of them.
It's important for a person to research OTC treatments before choosing one and to consult a healthcare professional if unsure. A person should seek medical help if OTC medications do not work or if they need to use them daily for more than two weeks. It's also worth noting that while OTC drugs can be purchased without a prescription, prescription medications require a prescription from a doctor.
In rare cases, more severe side effects such as skin reactions, changes in mood or mental status, bleeding issues, or difficulty breathing can occur with both antacids and H2 blockers. These side effects are much less common, but it's crucial to be aware of them.
In conclusion, while antacids and H2 blockers can provide relief from GERD symptoms, it's essential to use them responsibly and consult a healthcare professional when necessary. Always remember to read the labels carefully and follow the instructions provided to ensure safe and effective use.
- The condition Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), marked by acid flowing back into the esophagus more than twice weekly, affects about 15 million Americans daily.
- Antacids, like Alka-Seltzer, Gaviscon, Mylanta, Rolaids, and TUMS, found in health-and-wellness sections, neutralize stomach acid and reduce its production, offering quick relief from GERD symptoms.
- Despite their immediate relief, antacids, which include aspirin, may lead to side effects such as diarrhea, constipation, and even risks associated with aspirin, so their use should be cautious.
- H2 blockers, such as famotidine and cimetidine, work by reducing stomach acid secretion and can treat GERD, but may result in side effects like headaches, cramps, and nausea.
- Before selecting an over-the-counter (OTC) treatment, individuals should research options, consult a medical professional, and be mindful of potential adverse effects on mental health, nutritional balance, fitness-and-exercise routines, and overall health-and-wellness.
- In extreme cases, both antacids and H2 blockers can lead to severe side effects like skin reactions, changes in mood or mental status, bleeding issues, or difficulty breathing, making it vital to be aware and seek medical help if necessary.
