Understand Vertebrobasilar Circulatory Disorders: Causes, Symptoms & Treatments
Vertebrobasilar circulatory disorders, affecting the blood supply to the brain stem, occipital lobes, and cerebellum, pose significant health risks. These conditions, often caused by atherosclerosis, require prompt attention and management.
Symptoms can range from dizziness and vision changes to sudden falls, slurred speech, and numbness. Risk factors include diabetes, high blood pressure, obesity, high cholesterol, smoking, age over 50, and a sedentary lifestyle. Diagnosis involves various tests such as CT or MRI scans, carotid ultrasound, blood tests, echocardiogram, electrocardiogram, and angiogram. Treatment may involve lifestyle changes, medication, or surgery, including endarterectomy, bypass grafting, angioplasty, and reconstruction of the affected arteries. Other causes besides atherosclerosis, like dissections, fibromuscular dysplasia, and inflammatory diseases, may also contribute to these disorders.
Vertebrobasilar circulatory disorders, with symptoms ranging from mild to severe, require prompt diagnosis and treatment. Lifestyle changes and managing underlying mental health conditions can help prevent these disorders. Early intervention can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life.
