Undergoing Chemotherapy with a Slice of Pie: Insights into Eating During Cancer Treatment
Chemotherapy, a common cancer treatment, can have a significant impact on a patient's diet due to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and changes in taste perception [1]. To help maintain strength and energy levels during this challenging period, it's recommended to snack, but only if a person is losing weight [2].
High-protein, high-calorie snacks that are mild in flavour and easier to tolerate are ideal [4]. Suitable options include yogurt, cereal with milk, cheese and crackers, peanut butter or grilled cheese sandwiches, nuts, seeds, eggs, avocado, hummus, and soups made with lentils or beans [3]. For those seeking variety, protein smoothies can be a refreshing choice, with the addition of protein powders or nut butters [4].
Maintaining a moderate body weight, physical strength, and reducing treatment side effects are crucial benefits of this diet [3]. However, chemotherapy can affect the salivary glands in the mouth, causing a change in taste perception [5]. In such cases, foods like cheese pizza might improve a person's sense of taste during chemotherapy, as suggested by a cancer survivor [6].
To make pizza more nutritious, consider using whole wheat pizza dough, less mozzarella cheese, a variety of vegetables, and low sugar pizza sauce [7]. This not only enhances the nutritional value but also provides a more enjoyable eating experience.
It's essential to consult a doctor if any chemotherapy-related gastrointestinal issues arise, such as mouth sores, dry mouth, changes to taste and smell, sore throat, swallowing problems, appetite changes, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, weight changes, or if a food journal is kept to identify foods that trigger or exacerbate symptoms [2]. During the consultation, the doctor may evaluate symptoms, review medications, and collaborate with a dietitian to devise an appropriate diet that alleviates symptoms while maintaining optimum nutrition levels [2].
In conclusion, a nutritious diet is vital for cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. This includes vitamins, minerals, proteins, carbohydrates, fats, and water. The National Comprehensive Cancer Network recommends a largely plant-based diet and regular exercise for these individuals [8]. As chemotherapy damages healthy tissues, adequate protein intake is crucial to support tissue repair, immune function, and maintenance of muscle mass [4][5].
- A patient undergoing chemotherapy may find cheese pizza more enjoyable and less challenging for their altered taste perception.
- During this health-and-wellness journey, cancer patients should consult their doctor about any gastrointestinal issues related to their medical-conditions, as professional advice can help devise an appropriate diet plan that alleviates symptoms while maintaining optimum nutrition levels.
- In the realm of fitness-and-exercise and nutrition, cancer patients are encouraged to engage in regular physical activities to maintain a moderate body weight and strength, which are crucial benefits during chemotherapy treatment.
- To optimize the nutritional intake while dealing with nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite caused by chemotherapy, cancer patients are advised to seek snack options that are high in protein and calories, and have mild flavors, such as yogurt, cereal, cheese and crackers, or protein smoothies.
