Stomach discomfort: Origins, indicators, and remedies
An itchy stomach can be a bothersome and uncomfortable experience for many individuals. This article aims to provide a clear understanding of the common causes and recommended treatments for an itchy stomach.
One of the most common causes of an itchy stomach is skin conditions, such as eczema (atopic dermatitis). This condition, which may be linked to immune system reactions and imbalances in gut and skin microbiomes, causes inflammation and itching [1]. Pregnancy-related skin stretching is another cause, where the belly skin stretches as the baby grows, leading to itchiness [2].
In some cases, an itchy stomach can be a sign of more serious conditions. Cholestasis, a liver condition that causes a buildup of bile acids in the bloodstream and liver, can result in intense itching, including on the stomach area [3]. If you suspect cholestasis, it is crucial to seek medical attention, as this condition can increase the likelihood of stillbirth and affects around 1 in 140 pregnant women [3].
Allergic reactions or irritants can also cause rashes or skin irritation on the stomach. Common irritants include perfumed or harsh soaps, certain metals, beauty products, latex, cleaning products, laundry detergent, or water that is too hot [4]. Less commonly, acid reflux-related irritation might cause discomfort and itching in the upper stomach/esophageal area [5].
Infections caused by bacteria or organisms can lead to an itchy stomach, with symptoms often occurring at night. These infections may require antifungal, antibiotic, or antiviral treatments [4]. If you experience difficulty breathing in addition to stomach itching, seek emergency medical attention immediately.
When it comes to treatments for an itchy stomach, the approach depends on the underlying cause. For general relief, moisturizers and emollients, such as oil-based moisturizers or oil-in-water emulsions like aqueous cream with menthol, can soothe an itchy belly, especially during pregnancy [2]. Calamine lotion, vitamin E lotions or oils, and topical corticosteroids and antihistamines may also help reduce itch [2].
For inflammatory causes such as eczema or allergic reactions, low-dose hydrocortisone creams or antihistamines may be prescribed by a doctor. However, these should not be used without medical advice, particularly during pregnancy [2][4]. For cholestatic pruritus due to liver issues, medical treatment to reduce bile acid buildup is necessary [3]. For infections causing rash, appropriate antifungal, antibiotic, or antiviral treatments are required [4].
Prevention measures for an itchy stomach include avoiding irritants, flushing the skin thoroughly if exposed to allergenic plants, frequent skin moisturizing, and wearing loose, breathable clothing. It is also essential to consult a healthcare provider for persistent or severe itching to identify and manage the root cause effectively [4].
In summary, an itchy stomach can be caused by various conditions, and the treatment approach depends on the underlying cause. However, generally, treatments involve topical soothing agents, avoiding irritants, and medical therapies for specific conditions like eczema, allergies, or cholestasis. Always consult a healthcare provider for persistent or severe itching to ensure proper diagnosis and treatment.
[1] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6037193/ [2] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470279/ [3] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441947/ [4] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470283/ [5] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441949/
- Individuals experiencing eczema (atopic dermatitis), a skin condition causing inflammation and itching, may find relief with low-dose hydrocortisone creams or antihistamines, but proper medical advice is recommended, especially during pregnancy.
- Pregnant women should be aware that pregnancy-related skin stretching, causing itchiness, is a common cause of an itchy stomach.
- For general relief, using moisturizers and emollients, such as oil-based moisturizers or oil-in-water emulsions like aqueous cream with menthol, can help soothe an itchy belly, particularly during pregnancy.
- If an individual suspects cholestasis, a liver condition causing intense itching including on the stomach area, prompt medical attention is crucial due to the increased risk of stillbirth and prevalence in around 1 in 140 pregnant women.
- In the case of infections causing rash and an itchy stomach, appropriate antifungal, antibiotic, or antiviral treatments are essential for effective treatment.
- In the realm of health-and-wellness and skin-care, naive individuals should learn about potential irritants, such as perfumed soaps or cleaning products, and take preventative measures like avoiding these irritants, moisturizing frequently, and consulting a healthcare provider for persistent or severe itching.
