Skin conditions caused by prolonged mask usage, explained along with preventive measures.
In the era of face masks, a new skin condition has emerged, known as maskne. This ailment, a combination of acne, rosacea, folliculitis, atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, and perioral dermatitis, is primarily caused by frequent mask use due to friction, trapped sweat, heat, and blocked pores under the mask [1][2].
Maskne symptoms typically present as red bumps or pimples, especially around the nose, cheeks, jawline, and areas where the mask presses tightly. The skin may feel irritated or inflamed [2]. To combat maskne, maintaining good hygiene and choosing suitable mask materials are crucial.
Regularly washing the skin with a gentle cleanser and applying a moisturizer is part of a suitable skin care routine. Using products that contain ceramides, hyaluronic acid, or dimethicone can help protect against dryness and irritation caused by masks [1]. Washing the face gently with a mild, fragrance-free facial cleanser twice a day is recommended.
Washing fabric masks after use is crucial to remove pathogens, oils, and skin cells that can cause maskne. Using a fragrance-free, hypoallergenic laundry detergent is suggested for washing masks. Masks should be allowed to dry completely before use after washing [1].
Avoiding makeup or using noncomedogenic makeup while wearing a mask is recommended to prevent pore clogging and breakouts. A well-fitting mask that does not rub or irritate the skin is also advised. Hand washing before removing masks is advisable to avoid spreading germs [1].
Individuals should avoid masks containing materials that can cause an allergic reaction or excessive friction. New or harsh products like exfoliants, chemical peels, retinoids, or aftershave should be avoided to reduce potential skin problems [1].
If skin infection signs like spreading redness, pain, or pus appear, medical attention is advised. Preventive steps include washing the face before mask use, avoiding makeup under masks, and washing or changing masks regularly. For inflammation, topical corticosteroids can be used cautiously. Other acne medications should be used carefully as they may increase irritation when under a mask [1].
In conclusion, maintaining good hygiene and mask material choice are key to preventing maskne. By following these guidelines, one can enjoy the benefits of mask wearing while minimizing the risk of skin irritation.
[1] Mayo Clinic. (2020). Maskne: Skin problems caused by wearing masks. [online] Available at: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/maskne/symptoms-causes/syc-20471482
[2] American Academy of Dermatology. (2020). Maskne: Skin problems caused by wearing masks. [online] Available at: https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/acne/maskne
Maintaining a health-and-wellness routine that includes gentle skin care products, such as cleansers with ceramides, hyaluronic acid, or dimethicone, can help protect the skin and potentially reduce the occurrence of maskne. Adopting mental-health practices, such as stress management techniques, can also contribute to overall skin health, as stress can exacerbate acne and other skin conditions.
