Drop in Pap smear examinations among women, Statistics Canada reveals
In a recent report by Statistics Canada (StatCan), it was revealed that the percentage of women in Canada who have had a Pap smear test within the past three years has decreased. According to the data, in 2024, 69% of women aged 25 to 69 had a Pap smear test, a decrease from 74% in 2017.
The report indicates that some provinces are turning to or have already switched to human papillomavirus (HPV) tests for regular cervical cancer screening. Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Ontario have a higher percentage of women who have had a recent Pap smear test compared to the national average of 69%. In contrast, some provinces, including Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, Quebec, and British Columbia, have a lower percentage of women who have had a recent Pap smear test.
The reasons for not taking a Pap smear test vary. According to the report and related research, age-related perceptions, health status perceptions, and the shift to HPV testing are common reasons given by women. Older women may feel less at risk for cervical cancer or no longer see gynecologists regularly after menopause, leading to declining screening uptake with age. Women in good health might perceive themselves as low risk and see less urgency for screening, while those with comorbidities may face competing health priorities that reduce screening adherence. The transition to HPV testing as the principal cause of cervical cancer screening may also contribute to lower Pap smear rates.
The report does not provide specific details about the number of women who have switched to HPV tests in each province. It also does not provide information about the number of cervical cancer cases in Canada in 2024. Furthermore, the report does not provide information about the reasons why fewer women are taking Pap smear tests in other provinces compared to the national average or the reasons why more women in Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Ontario are taking Pap smear tests compared to other provinces.
Despite the decreasing rates of Pap smear tests, it is important for women to prioritise regular cervical cancer screening. The report highlights the importance of continued awareness and education about the benefits of regular screening and the availability of HPV tests as an alternative to Pap smear tests. Women who have concerns about cervical cancer screening should consult their healthcare provider for more information.
The shift towards HPV tests for cervical cancer screening in certain provinces may affect mental-health well-being of women due to the potential misconception that Pap smear tests are no longer necessary. The report underscores the need for ongoing discussions and education about the importance of health-and-wellness, including womens-health and mental-health, in maintaining good health and reducing the risk of medical-conditions like cervical cancer. With the availability of alternatives like HPV tests, it becomes crucial for women to make informed decisions about their health, consulting medical professionals to better understand these tests and their implications.
