Acne on the scalp: Its origin, remedies, and ways to stop its occurrence
In the world of skin health, scalp acne often goes unnoticed but can be just as troublesome as breakouts on the face. This type of acne, known as acne cosmetica, occurs when the hair follicles become clogged by a buildup of dead skin cells or excess sebum.
The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) highlights that some people may develop bumps or pimples on their scalp when using certain shampoos, conditioners, or hairsprays. To prevent scalp acne, individuals can take preventive measures such as changing their hair care products or adjusting their washing frequency.
A study published in Advances in Dermatology and Allergology suggests that a diet high in sugary carbohydrates may increase the risk of acne. Therefore, maintaining a diet that can help boost skin health is essential. If a person suspects their diet may be causing scalp acne, they may wish to keep a food diary to see if certain foods cause flare-ups.
In terms of prevention, the AAD advises washing hair whenever it starts to feel oily, after every workout, wearing looser-fitting headgear to let the scalp breathe, washing hair soon after exercise, avoiding using too many hair products, and switching to natural, hypoallergenic hair care products.
When it comes to treatment, effective solutions for severe scalp acne involve a combination of medicated shampoos, topical and sometimes oral medications, lifestyle adjustments, and in some cases, procedural interventions.
Medicated shampoos and topical treatments, such as those containing salicylic acid, tea tree oil, or sulfur, can help unclog hair follicles, reduce inflammation, and exfoliate the scalp. Topical retinoids, antibiotics, and steroid injections may also be used. For severe cases, oral antibiotics, isotretinoin, spironolactone, or birth control pills may be prescribed.
In addition to medical treatment, maintaining proper scalp hygiene is crucial. This includes using gentle, non-comedogenic, sulfate-free shampoos, avoiding heavy, greasy, or alcohol-based hair products, and washing the hair regularly and gently. Closely shaving the affected area should also be avoided to reduce irritation.
Home remedies, such as rinsing with diluted apple cider vinegar, applying aloe vera, and consistent use of tea tree oil, can have supportive roles but should not replace medical treatment for severe scalp acne.
If you have severe scalp acne, consulting a dermatologist is important to tailor treatment, especially if cystic or scarring forms are involved. Early treatment can prevent progression and permanent scarring. It's also essential to seek medical attention if you notice any signs of infection in your scalp pimples, such as pain, inflammation, or pus, or if your scalp acne is not responding to treatment.
Scalp acne can resemble other conditions like scalp folliculitis, seborrheic dermatitis, and pilar cysts, but they are different conditions. If you suspect you have scalp acne, it's always best to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.
- The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) suggests that a change in diet, particularly avoiding high-sugar foods, may help prevent scalp acne.
- Maintaining proper scalp hygiene, using non-comedogenic shampoos, and avoiding heavy, greasy, or alcohol-based hair products are among the preventive measures to manage scalp acne.
- In cases of severe scalp acne, multiple treatment approaches may be needed, such as a combination of medicated shampoos, topical medications, oral antibiotics, and/or procedural interventions.
- Dermatologists may prescribe various treatments for scalp acne, including topical retinoids, antibiotics, steroid injections, oral antibiotics, isotretinoin, spironolactone, or birth control pills.
- It is crucial to seek professional help from a dermatologist for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan, especially in cases of severe or persistent scalp acne that might resemble other skin conditions like scalp folliculitis, seborrheic dermatitis, or pilar cysts.
